Nepal’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has resigned following days of violent unrest that left at least 22 people dead and nearly 200 injured. The protests, driven largely by young Nepalis who identify as Gen Z, erupted after the government attempted to ban 26 social media platforms including WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook.

The move, widely viewed as an attempt to silence critics and anti-corruption campaigns, was quickly repealed. But the demonstrations had already spread across Kathmandu and other cities, fuelled by frustration over corruption, inequality and political privilege.

Key Points:

• 22 people killed in clashes, nearly 200 injured

• Social media ban sparked protests, later withdrawn

• Gen Z demonstrators lead movement, demanding end to corruption

• Parliament and political homes attacked, security tightened

• Prime Minister resigns, leaving leadership in question

On Monday, protesters stormed parliament grounds in Kathmandu, prompting police to fire tear gas, rubber bullets and live rounds. By Tuesday, demonstrators had set fire to the parliament building, the headquarters of the Nepali Congress Party and the home of former prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba. Other political residences were also vandalised.

The protests, unlike previous movements in Nepal, are largely decentralized and mobilized through social media. Youth groups, students and even schoolchildren have taken part, carrying placards calling themselves “Gen Z” and denouncing “Nepo Kids,” a viral slogan mocking the privileged lifestyles of politicians’ families.

Doctors in Kathmandu reported treating gunshot wounds alongside injuries from batons and rubber bullets. Police confirmed several officers were also wounded.

Nepal’s army chief, General Ashok Raj Sigdel, warned protesters against “looting and arson” but also invited them to open dialogue. However, with Oli gone and no clear leadership on either side, the country’s political future remains uncertain.

For many demonstrators, the demands are straightforward: scrap corrupt practices and ensure accountability. As one 19-year-old student told local media, “This is not just about social media. This is about our future, and we are not stopping.”